The History of Golf
From Scotland’s coastal links to a worldwide community.
Golf has grown from a game played on Scotland’s sandy coastal ground into a sport that connects people across countries and generations. Its appeal combines skill, strategy, time outdoors, and the friendships formed along the fairway.
From Scotland’s coastal links to a worldwide community.
Scotland: The Roots of the Modern Game
Although golf’s exact beginnings remain uncertain, the modern game has deep roots in Scotland. One of its earliest recorded mentions dates to 1457, when the Scottish Parliament banned golf and football because they distracted people from practising archery. The restriction offers a glimpse of a game already attracting enthusiastic players.
Source: National Library of Scotland
Rules, Traditions, and Competition
In 1744, the Gentlemen Golfers of Edinburgh produced thirteen written rules for a competition at Leith Links. These early rules helped bring structure to the sport and influenced later codes. Over time, golf developed shared standards while retaining its distinctive emphasis on honesty, consideration, and fair play.
Source: USGA
A major milestone followed on 17 October 1860, when the first Open Championship was played at Prestwick, Scotland. Willie Park Sr. became its first champion, beginning a championship tradition that continues to connect modern golf with its earliest competitive roots.
Source: The Open
Golf’s Heritage in India
India’s golfing history stretches back nearly two centuries. Royal Calcutta Golf Club, founded in March 1829, is India’s oldest golf club and the oldest outside Britain. Its present home at Tollygunge opened with nine holes in 1910, followed by a full 18-hole course in 1912. This enduring institution holds a special place in the story of Indian golf.
Source: Royal Calcutta Golf Club
A Game for the World
Golf’s international journey has brought together recreational players, celebrated champions, and communities with different backgrounds and abilities. The sport featured at the Olympic Games in 1900 and 1904, then returned at Rio 2016 after an absence of 112 years.
Source: Australian Olympic Committee
Today, golf continues to evolve through traditional courses, driving ranges, and indoor simulators. Yet its lasting pleasures remain familiar: the challenge of a well-played shot, respect for fellow players, and the opportunity to share memorable moments.
For the DRS Golf Community, this history is a living tradition—one we carry forward every time we play, connect, and grow.